Posts Tagged ‘Loan’
Demystifying Construction Loan Underwriting Criteria

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Home Page > Business > Demystifying Construction Loan Underwriting Criteria
Demystifying Construction Loan Underwriting Criteria
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Demystifying Construction Loan Underwriting Criteria
By: Andy Bogdanoff
About the Author
Andy Bogdanoff is the Founder and Chairman of Remington Financial Group. Mr. Bogdanoff is an expert in commercial real estate and construction financing with over 35 years experience.
(ArticlesBase SC #2176290)
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/ – Demystifying Construction Loan Underwriting Criteria
Construction loans are story loans. That means the lender has to know the story behind the planned construction before theyre willing to lend money. To adequately tell the story, the borrower needs to provide the lender with the following critical documents.
Construction Cost Breakdown: When underwriting a commercial construction loan, four major categories of costs are involved:
1. Land Costs are the total costs associated with acquisition of the land.
2. Hard Costs are direct contractor costs for labor, material, equipment, and services; contractors overhead and profit; and other direct construction costs.
3. Soft Costs are cost items other than hard costs. Soft costs generally include architectural and engineering, legal, permits and fees, financing fees, construction interest and operating expenses, leasing and real estate commissions, advertising and promotion, and supervision.
4. Contingency Reserves are always built into the budget to ensure the project will be completed if there are cost overruns. This contingency is normally calculated at 5% of the total cost of construction.
Draw Schedule: Commercial construction lenders generally provide a schedule of draws (a periodic advance of funds), either at regular intervals during construction or upon completion of specific segments of construction. The borrower should be prepared to provide the lender with a draw schedule based on timing and costs of the project.
Feasibility/Marketing Study: Developers conduct market studies to determine the best location within a jurisdiction and to test alternative uses for a given parcel of land. Jurisdictions often require developers to complete feasibility studies before approving a permit application for retail, commercial, industrial, manufacturing, housing, office or mixed-use projects.
Architectural Drawings: Lenders require a complete set of drawings for the proposed project, including, among other documents, a site plan, floor plan, side and front elevations, as well as mechanical and electrical plans.
5-Year Financial Projections: The experienced developer will prepare a comprehensive financial model for the project, including five years of projected data required to prepare standard financial statements (income statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flow). In addition, the lender will require a five-year summary of these financial statements.
Company and Personal Financial Statements: Every commercial construction lender will require current and historical (usually three years) financial statements from both the company requesting the loan and the companys principals.
Following are the bases under which a commercial construction loan is underwritten.
Profit Test: Prudent commercial construction lenders will require an internal rate of return (IRR) to the sponsor of at least 20% over 5 years following completion of the project. Lenders also will require a feasibility/marketing study to support the projections used in the IRR calculations.
Loan-to-Cost (LTC) Ratio: Commercial construction lenders often will not trust the appraisal of a proposed property. Instead, they will look to the LTC ratio (percentage of total cost the construction lender is being asked to cover). Traditionally, commercial construction lenders will only lend up to 80% of total cost. If a property type is out of favor with investors, however, some commercial construction lenders might consider no more than a 70% loan-to-cost ratio.
Debt Service Coverage (DSC) Ratio: To determine if the takeout loan will be large enough to payoff the construction loan, the construction lender will compute the DSC ratio. This ratio is computed by dividing the projected annual net operating income by the annual debt service (principal and interest payments). The net operating income of the property is the income left over after operating expenses such as taxes, insurance, repairs, and management costs, plus estimated vacancy losses, collection losses, and replacement expenses, such as a new roof or heater. In general, the DSC ratio must be larger than 1.25. In other words, net income from the project must be at least 25% larger than the projected annual debt service.
Net-Worth-to Loan Size Ratio: Finally, the lender will look to the developers net-worth-to-loan-size ratio. Generally, the developers net worth should be at least as large as the loan amount. The ratio is calculated by dividing the developers net worth by loan size. This should be greater than 1.0. During recessions, banks often require this ratio to be as high as 1.5.
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(ArticlesBase SC #2176290)
Andy Bogdanoff -
About the Author:
Andy Bogdanoff is the Founder and Chairman of Remington Financial Group. Mr. Bogdanoff is an expert in commercial real estate and construction financing with over 35 years experience.
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Construction Loan Mortgages Finance Dream Homes and Vacation Properties

Construction loan mortgages can turn a vacant piece of land – whether in a not-as-yet developed suburban tract, or the wilds of a favourite rural escape – into a person’s dream home, chalet or vacation retreat. Because these loans are the vehicles that turn a person’s vision of where they would like to live, or where they would like to vacation or retire, they are sometimes referred to as “dream loans’. And everybody has to have a dream.
Construction loan mortgages are typically designed to start as an interest-only loan under which funds are released to the homebuilder in stages as construction progresses. So much is released to purchase the property, so much when the foundation is built, when the structure of the home is enclosed etc. Ultimately, when construction is completed and an occupancy permit is issued, the interest-only construction loan is then rolled into a home mortgage with the standard amortization terms and payment structures etc. of a normal home mortgage.
During the construction phase of building such a “dream home”, the construction loan that funds the project will typically be an interest-only loan with variable rate interest. After all, in most instances the person who financing construction of his or her dream will most often be living off property in a second home, or otherwise renting or paying for accommodation. Upon completion, the construction loan is paid off, and a regular mortgage is drawn up on the property. The advantage of a construction loan mortgage is that the same lender can often be found to complete the financing of the homeowner/builder’s project: funding short-term construction coasts, and funding the long term mortgage on the property.
Most lenders will offer one or many varieties of such loan/mortgages. Working with a lender that will finance both ends of the transaction cuts down the application and its incidental costs and allows the homeowner/builder to negotiate favourable mortgage terms for the long haul.
A mortgage broker with experience in handling construction loan mortgages can guide the person building his or her dream home with the advice and expertise that will guide a first time builder through the process. Lenders will not typically finance all of the costs for the construction project – although, generally, a mortgage broker can help arrange financing for up to 95% of the project.
An experienced mortgage broker will be able to provide expertise and guidance with respect to (i) acquisition of the land and arranging servicing of the building lot, (ii) construction financing and planning when and in what amounts to draw down funds from the construction loan, as well as (iii) assistanc with converting the construction loan into a regularized mortgage when construction is complete and your dream home is ready for occupancy.
Comparison shop when looking for the best terms for your construction loan mortgage. Enlist the help of a mortgage broker who will be able to connect you to a host of different lenders. Compare their terms. Note that it could be worthwhile to pay a slightly higher interest rate during the construction phase, as this will be a relatively short-term cost, if you can get better mortgage terms later from the same lender, versus going to other lenders. Shop around, work with a broker, and do not be afraid to ask the question that will help you turn your dreams into your reality.
Shopping for an Owner Builder Construction Loan: The Features You Need to Look For Before Building
Most new homes in America are built by builders or developers who build the new home with their own money or lines of credit in order to sell the finished home to the new customer. The new buyer simply obtains a regular “purchase money” loan and buys the house.
This is the simplest form of construction financing. Of course, the builder’s borrowing costs are built into the price the new home buyer pays.
Increasingly, however, this form of financing is becoming rarer. Often, builders are becoming more reluctant to use their own funds to build for someone else as their banks are tightening their lines of credit and making it more difficult and expensive for them to get the needed funds.
As builders become less likely to fund your new construction, prospective new home owners who wish to build a custom home are forced to fend for themselves when it comes to construction financing.
Enter the construction to permanent (CTP) loan.
There are a wide variety of construction loan choices out there. And many of them are woefully inadequate for most people – especially if you want to act as your own general contractor (known as owner-builder construction).
Local banks tend to be very conservative and will not even consider lending their money unless you fit exactly into their guidelines. This typically means having a fixed price contract with a licensed and approved builder, selling your current home prior to qualifying, and even making a large down payment or owning the land first.
Occasionally, a local bank will give you permission to be your own contractor, if you jump through enough hoops for them. They may require an extra large down payment or that you own the land free and clear before they lend you the money to build. In the end, most local bank’s construction loan programs will have one or more restrictions that make their programs unusable, more restrictive and even more expensive than a good alternative.
As an owner-builder, your search for a construction loan should be focused on finding the loan features that will best fit your scenario. Finding this type of program gives you the greatest chance of success and your best opportunity to save money on your project.
Within the world of owner-builder construction loans, there are only a handful of options that make sense. Some of the features that should be most important are:
o Ability to be your own contractor without needing to make a large down payment – if any at all. “Large” means anything more than 5% for a conventional size loan and 10% for a loan up to $1,000,000.
o No “consulting fees” or monthly “administrative” fees charged to you just for doing a loan. Please understand, you need to expect to pay for an owner-builder loan in the form of origination or discount fees, but you should not also need to pay a consulting fee.
o No requirement to sell your current home before you can qualify for the new construction loan. Many lenders will force you to sell your current home before you start building the new one, meaning you will be forced to move twice in a short time just to get the loan.
o No payments, interest or other, while you build. The best CTP loans allow for an “interest reserve” to be built right into your new loan so you are not forced to make both your current home’s payment plus the new one. Most programs that allow for an interest reserve also allow you to choose to make the monthly interest payment if you want.
o No upfront or “application” fees. Avoid any lender who requires any kind of upfront fee or “deposit” of any kind.
o Easy draw administration and unlimited draws. This means easy for you, the owner-builder, not the bank or your sub-contractors. After all, if you can’t get access to and control your money, all the other terms really don’t matter.
o One-Time closing. The best construction loans allow you to close only once for both your construction funds and your permanent mortgage. This will save you several thousand dollars in the long run.
o A staff of professionals who understand both construction and construction financing. Ask the person you are speaking with how many homes they have built themselves as an owner-builder. If you are dealing with a loan officer who has never built his or her own home and cannot speak to you from specific experience, you should look elsewhere.
The importance of working with knowledgeable professionals cannot be stressed enough. Half of the battle is learning to ask the right questions.
Note that the above list did not mention anything about construction interest rates. It is not that rates are not important; it is just that they are among the least important features of a good owner-builder construction loan.
This does not mean that owner-builder loan interest rates are necessarily higher than other construction loan rates – they will probably be about the same. But, who cares? It really shouldn’t matter to you if the interest rate during the period of construction is the same, a little lower, or even a little higher than a construction loan in which you are required to hire a builder.
Why? There are a couple of reasons, actually.
First and foremost, you are seeking a loan that will enable you to save tens of thousands of dollars by acting as your own contractor. The tiny (and it is tiny) difference in interest you will pay over a six to twelve month period is meaningless when compared to what you will save by being your own GC.
Second – and this is important to remember – despite the fact that every potential owner-builder is positive that he or she will build successfully on time and under budget, the reality is that owner-builder loans represent the most risky category of construction loan a lender can make. That is why there are so few available to start with. And, that is why you need to be prepared to pay a little more for the privilege of getting one of these loans.
Smart owner-builders understand that they need to focus on that “big picture.” Your goal is to build the exact home you want, your way, while saving tens of thousands of dollars. If the vehicle you need to reach that goal costs a little more, why should it matter? It is important to remember that:
A) Construction loans are short-term loans and the rates are therefore tied to short term funds – typically the prime rate. As the prime rate goes up, construction rates* will follow. And, vice-versa.
B) Owner-builder construction loans are very risky and very specialized. Accept this fact and the fact that you may pay a little more for the privilege of having access to this type of money.
C) Your permanent rate, and the choices you have related to that, is the more important thing to consider when looking at rates.
D) Rates are the least important feature to shop for. Remember to focus on the features that will benefit you the most and help you accomplish your goal – the big picture!
The smart shopper shops for loan features, not interest rates. The features that an owner builder needs are not necessarily the same as those a borrower hiring a general contractor needs. Refer back to the list of important features above as you examine loan programs. And always remember that you are in charge during this process.
Plan New Business Ventures Through Commercial Construction Loan
Construction is one of the most violent aspects of the economy. Is a huge investment. A contractor money is not always sufficient for the construction and renovation of others in his office. Your problem of scarce resources will become obsolete when you opt for a construction loan business. P> construction loan business is the most important type of financing your business plan. This loan is generally for entrepreneurs to build new buildings for commercial, renovation, offices, shops or commercial buildings, such as buying and websites given. P> be taken when they are used to purchase real estate, construction of new buildings or commercial premises would have to renovate the company profile of the borrower to the lender to give. Precise information on the current debt balances, payment types, maturity and collateral used (if available) guarantee loans from other data. The creditor may also ask to submit reports preliminary environmental assessment of property, etc. p> If the contractor is to establish a new business, the business plan is crucial. It should also include details of cash flow forecasts for the first 24 months. The information should be on this point. Business plan must include information on how it might be useful to the contractor to repay the loan. P> shop for the financial market before applying for a construction loan business. Remember to consider the possibility of not loan providers online. In search of an online lender can help ensure appropriate and easy loan. P> company is uncertain. High Estimate spend less and you can order new innovations in the business. P>
• • Credit Score reimbursement
• capacity due to the Adoption Loan
• Business investment
• Length of ownership of the company
• Number of partners, employees, etc. p> In addition to require the factors mentioned above, the loan providers with borrowers could present some documents to him. The loan application must be in the form of an application. It must include the amount financed by the loan, the purpose of taking the loan, the amount of working capital in hand, etc. p> Commercial Construction Loan
Construction Loan: Making it Easy to Reconstruct your House
Is not your house made of your choice or use of space is not good? If you build the money into your home and need to change the architecture, you can with the help of a construction loan. It was very easy for owners to take money for this purpose.
Construction loan is essentially a loan temporary in nature. It is loaned for a short period of 6-12 months, in which the construction of the house can be easily filled. There is an interest only loan, which means that the borrower than the interest during the period when construction of the house must pay, ie. This reduces the burden of the borrower as well. He committed to the principal amount as soon as the construction of more pay.
The building is ready for both options, the range of interest rates. You are here:
• Variable interest rate: the construction loan with variable interest rate, the borrower must pay interest in accordance with an increase in market rates. This can help if rates fall, the borrower, but it can prove costly, once the prices begin to rise.
• Interest Rate Locked: this type of housing loan, the interest rate has already been decided and agreed by the lender and the borrower. Although the inclusion of this type of loan, the borrower should consider the loan of all costs carefully, because expenses can be hidden in the loan rate.
With the help of a construction loan, the owner can compete to present a transformation in their home. The load is very low and the repayment is at ease. P>
Money for Construction – The Loan Factor
This article will describe the basic elements of a loan to the original construction. Learn the difference between a conventional mortgage and a loan of residential construction and financial requirements necessary to achieve the money for construction. P> lives in a house belonging to him, is the dream of everyone. different people working together to build a house, it is necessary to pay all those little hands. In addition, the costs of raw materials and cheap interiors. It is difficult to pay all the money at once. Sun holding construction loans from banks and lenders and loans repaid by installments is the best option. P> A construction loan home is where the lender has the story behind the construction of the house before sanctioning the loan. Thus, a home construction loan is also known as loan history. People often want to create your own home, and it is difficult to find a house to find the necessary conditions. A construction loan will finance the construction, new home. Construction loans are not disbursed all at once. They are dressed in five intervals, depending on the construction phase, such as pouring the ten founding, design, installation of heating and cooling, wiring and plumbing, cabinets, flooring and furniture and cessation of work such as painting and carpeting. P>
Loans Construction loans are generally kind. There are “construction loans only, which is the construction of the home financed. You can find another lender to meet other requirements. The “build-to-permanent loan can be converted to a standard loan by the same lender if the borrower has a certificate of occupancy. Sometimes, the mortgage rate can be locked during the construction work for 12 months with the risk of rising interest rates. Some lenders offer an option to float to take advantage of the borrower, the rates can take dips. P> It is necessary
to calculate the cost of construction, loan. After the construction cost is estimated, you must know how much you qualify to borrow. The pre-qualification of lenders are available to give you an idea of how much you can borrow. A construction loan house, like any other funding, research and preparation. almost exactly the other fees and costs, terms and amount of the monthly payment required knowledge. The number of bedrooms, size, size of the dining room, tile, carpet , bathroom and kitchen fittings, paint the rooms and the various factors, the tiles, which must be borne in mind during the construction period of a home. P>
The Four Attributes of a Good Owner Builder – Your Construction Loan and Project Depends on Them
construction loan owner, you save 15% to 35% when building their own homes by reducing the cost of hiring a general contractor. However, if you’re not planning and construction seriously, you could end up losing a lot of money and house of your dreams. Therefore, you must have these four attributes to a successful owner builder loans.
An owner builder must first have strong skills in project management. Owner Builder construction loans are loans intended to use your general contractor. This means that you hire your own contractors and supervise their work. Therefore, an owner builder to be able to successfully manage the recruitment of several sub-contractors and their workforce during the construction phase.
Owner builder construction loan is simply a long project. And if you have strong skills in project management, you should be able to build your new home to manage. For example, you must ensure that your subcontractors to display the working time through a full working day to stay, and actually carry out the quality of work during construction.
As an owner builder is the contractor for the construction loan, it is your duty to keep all contractors aware of the project timeline. For example, if your foundation is longer than expected, and you need to make your framing crew know immediately if you can plan when to be on site to begin designing. If an owner builder does not strictly work is planned, he will lose valuable time and money during construction.
A second successful owner builder loan will be good at planning. Unfortunately, most people make the mistake of assuming that the most important aspect of the construction loan owner during the construction phase itself. But a smart owner builder loan knows that the battle is won or lost during the planning phase.
In fact, the owner builder construction loans are loans designed to assist you in this part of the process. Although the loan and the planning phase, an owner builder will have time to find the right piece of land with the right to go to the original plans were found. Then you need a budget based on written submissions and quotations from local contractors who have reviewed the construction plans will be compiled.
If an owner builder does not take these measures seriously, they will turn during construction. In other words, if you rush through the planning, you will have problems, your building permit and will be a lot of time and money to waste labor and materials during the construction itself.
A third good builder loan owner understands the value of monitoring and inspections. If you do not have time to inspect the materials that are delivered on site, or the job market that your subcontractors have been completed, inspected and your home with the problems of time where you drive
riddled
This does not mean that its owner-builder able to personally inspect the contractor’s job to ensure it meets building codes was special. This year would be required experience in the construction sector, which is not necessary for a good owner builder loans. Instead, you should take the time to go there with the local municipal building inspectors.
As each phase of construction is completed, make sure that the county inspectors do a thorough review of labor and materials in your home safely exceed the minimum requirements of the Building Code. In fact, you do not have to pay your subcontractors for their work until their work has been carefully inspected and found satisfactory. The owner, builder’s subcontractors for the work is completed satisfactorily before a very hard time for sub-contractors on site back to make the necessary adjustments paid.
4th homeowner loan construction builder requires strong negotiating skills. If you as much money as possible and you want to save to build your own home, then you must be willing to negotiate for Lower labor and material costs.
In the current real estate market, builder owner really has a big advantage when it comes to negotiating subcontractor. A few years ago were sub-contractors in high demand that all buildings were homes whenever possible. With the slow real estate market today, construction has also slowed.
This means that it is looking for a large number of contractors eager for work. This means that the manufacturer warned the owner can to reduce labor and material to negotiate to save as much money as possible. Do not be shy about it. Remember that subcontractors who work for you – and not vice versa.
So if you want to be a successful owner builder loans, you will be a much better chance if you know and understand the importance of these four attributes. Note that one of these attributes, nothing about the fact that they swing in a position, a hammer or hang drywall above. Instead, construction loan owner builder will be won or lost in the planning and management level. P>
The Nine Basic Steps of the Owner Builder Construction Loan
owner builder construction loan allows you to build your own house and do a lot of equity in the process of perspiration instantly. However, the loan process and time involved than a simple purchase or refinance loans. If you feel that the owner of a builder, understanding these nine basic steps, project financing and planning much smoother.
Step one: />
Before investing time and money when planning your project, talk to an agent builder owner construction loan on eligibility for funding. Let’s face it – almost none of us can build a house without entering the bank. So take a few minutes for a lender specializing in loans owner builder finance and learn details about the program you are eligible to take the floor.
Second stage: The pre-approval
In a first step we have pre-qualified, which means that nobody pulls your credit or the review of each application package. On stage before recording, you requested a construction loan owner builder and give the lender the right to remove your credit and income documentation written asset / and review additional information on project, they plan the construction.
/> Step three: compiling and submitting your documentation
The pre-approval of the second stage is referred mainly based on the information that you can fill out the form. Now, you must provide documents to prove that you are well informed. No owner builder credit file can go through official underwriting until all the papers and documents were presented.
Here is a brief summary of the typical elements of a loan owner builder construction loan needed:
a) the income and status of assets to prove to the documentation, you earn the income you requested on the application and prove that you have enough money in the bank / savings;
b) plans and home plans will be of the order in which the assessment may be required to be completed in the fourth step below;
c) Owner-builders must be collected in the budget as the lender knows how to borrow money to get the house built;
d) Subject to the agreement to purchase much more (or settlement if you purchased it already) and clean title insurance for the property to show that there are no hidden liens placed against country.
Obviously, there are other elements that will be needed, but these four elements mentioned above are the giants of owner builder credit file. Once these elements have been completed, you are almost ready to go to the subscription phase – once the evaluation is complete.
Fourth stage: construction loan evaluation
For the owner builder construction loans loan, you must complete an assessment based on the country you to use at home and have plans that you want to build. The experts will examine your future home plans and specifications and determine an estimated value on recent sales of similar houses based in the immediate vicinity. If you are a builder who try a home owner who is out of the ordinary in your area to build, you will certainly have the most problems, has completed the appropriate assessment.
Like any other mortgage, your application must go through a subscription. But, unlike an owner builder construction loan underwriting loan in just two basic steps – the sale of your credit rating will require a borrower and the underwriting capacity of the project on the basis of evaluation and budget. Definitely expect the underwriting phase will take longer for a construction loan owner builder as a simple purchase or refinance loans would be needed.
Step Six: exchange conditions
Once the loan owner builder officially approved in underwriting, it will almost certainly solve some minor problems, or conditions before the loan must be closed. In general, these small problems, such as updating a pay stub or work with the most recent statement of the Bank. But sometimes there are issues and concerns about the assessment, which should be addressed. Often, experts revisions or updates to proceed with the evaluation to all the questions that the underwriter must comply.
Step Seven: Closing owner builder loan
Once your file has cleared all conditions, your fence can be expected. You will sit down with your attorney or closing and all the signs of final paperwork. If your loan construction loan owner builder is good, this will be your only needed closure. You do not even the closure of another of your house is completed and the changes are permanent mortgage. This conclusion is also the time when the construction loan, the money will reimburse the land.
Step Eight: Construction loan draws from your own site
Build
As an owner builder, you take draws from the lender, how to build your house. I hope you will become a construction loan owner builder, you records based on building materials individually so that you can not fund a large chunk of the construction timing. During the construction phase, the lender will also continue to ensure that no title insurance has placed liens on the property while you build your own house to update. This updated title work are often called low riders or date.
Step Nine: go to your permanent mortgage and convert it to your new home
Once construction loan owner builder is complete, you can move into your new home and convert your permanent mortgage. This should not require a second degree. If you took the time to define together an accurate budget and quality subcontractors, your building project owner must end successfully. You must be your new home with lots of sweat equity time you deserve to go to reducing the cost of a general contractor and managing the construction process itself, as owner builder. P>
